COMMENTARY: Dementia after Three Months and One Year from Stroke: New Onset or Previous Cognitive Impairment?

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Dementia after Three Months and One Year from Stroke: New Onset or Previous Cognitive Impairment?

OBJECTIVE Stroke is an important risk factor for dementia, but the exact mechanism involved in cognitive decline remains unclear. METHODS Patients were divided into 2 groups: poststroke dementia group (PSD) and poststroke nondementia group (PSND). Variables and neuroradiological hallmarks were compared between 2 groups at 3 months (114 subjects) and 1 year (105 subjects) after stroke. RESUL...

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Citicoline in vascular cognitive impairment and vascular dementia after stroke.

Cognitive decline after stroke is more common than stroke recurrence. Stroke doubles the risk of dementia and is a major contributor to vascular cognitive impairment and vascular dementia. Neuropathological studies in most cases of dementia in the elderly reveal a large load of vascular ischemic brain lesions mixed with a lesser contribution of neurodegenerative lesions of Alzheimer disease. No...

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Stroke occurring in patients with cognitive impairment or dementia.

Objective To determine how pre-stroke cognitive impairment can be detected, its mechanism, and influence on outcome and management. Methods Literature search. Results (i) A systematic approach with the Informant Questionnaire of Cognitive Decline in the Elderly is recommended; (ii) Pre-stroke cognitive impairment may be due to brain lesions of vascular, degenerative, or mixed origin; (iii) ...

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Stroke injury, cognitive impairment and vascular dementia☆

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The concept of vascular dementia is undergoing revision. The multi-infarct model and the Alzheimer's model of dementia, usually referred to as 'multi-infarct dementia', are gradually being replaced by a much broader concept of vascular cognitive impairment. This conceptual evolution reflects a more profound understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms that underlie this complex syndrome. As a con...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurology and Neuromedicine

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2572-942X

DOI: 10.29245/2572.942x/2016/8.1092